The name of the Parshah, “Emor,” means “speak” and it is found in Leviticus 21:1.
The Torah section of Emor (“Speak”) begins with the special laws pertaining to the kohanim (“priests”), the kohen gadol (“high priest”), and the Temple service: A kohen may not become ritually impure through contact with a dead body, save on the occasion of the death of a close relative. A kohen may not marry a divorcee, or a woman with a promiscuous past; a kohen gadol can marry only a virgin. A kohen with a physical deformity cannot serve in the Holy Temple, nor can a deformed animal be brought as an offering.
A newborn calf, lamb or kid must be left with its mother for seven days before being eligible for an offering; one may not slaughter an animal and its offspring on the same day.
The second part of Emor lists the annual Callings of Holiness—the festivals of the Jewish calendar: the weekly Shabbat; the bringing of the Passover offering on 14 Nissan; the seven-day Passover festival beginning on 15 Nissan; the bringing of the Omer offering from the first barley harvest on the second day of Passover, and the commencement, on that day, of the 49-day Counting of the Omer, culminating in the festival of Shavuot on the fiftieth day; a “remembrance of shofar blowing” on 1 Tishrei; a solemn fast day on 10 Tishrei; the Sukkot festival—during which we are to dwell in huts for seven days and take the “Four Kinds”—beginning on 15 Tishrei; and the immediately following holiday of the “eighth day” of Sukkot (Shemini Atzeret).
Next the Torah discusses the lighting of the menorah in the Temple, and the showbread (lechem hapanim) placed weekly on the table there.
Emor concludes with the incident of a man executed for blasphemy, and the penalties for murder (death) and for injuring one’s fellow or destroying his property (monetary compensation).
Learn: Emor in Depth
Browse: Emor Parshah Columnists
Prep: Devar Torah Q&A for Emor
Read: Haftarah in a Nutshell
Play: Emor Parshah Quiz
Why are not Rosh Hashonah and Yom Kippur mentioned in Parsha Emor?
They are both mentioned in the Parsha. You can find them in the fifth aliyah. Rosh HaShanah is discussed in verses 23:24-25 and Yom Kippur is discussed in verses 23:27-32. There are three places where the holidays are listed (Exodus 23:14-17; 34:18, 22-23) and Deuteronomy 16) and Emor is unique among the three by including the High Holidays.